The BSD Humbling
Feb 16, 2025
Our FreeBSD Challenge comes to a close, and chances are one of us will be paying the Windows tax.
Sponsored By:
- Tailscale: Tailscale is a programmable networking software that is private and secure by default - get it free on up to 100 devices!
- 1Password Extended Access Management: 1Password Extended Access Management is a device trust solution for companies with Okta, and they ensure that if a device isn't trusted and secure, it can't log into your cloud apps.
Links:
- 💥 Gets Sats Quick and Easy with Strike
- 📻 LINUX Unplugged on Fountain.FM
- Planet Nix
- Flox — Your dev environment, everywhere
- The Launch 🚀 09: The Eagle has Landed
- The Rules of the FreeBSD Challenge
- libluksde — Library and tools to access LUKS Disk Encryption encrypted volumes
- linuxulator-steam-utils — Linux Steam on FreeBSD
- bhyve/Windows - FreeBSD Wiki
- Chapter 12. Linux Binary Compatibility
- doas - dedicated openbsd application subexecutor
- doas mastery
- Chapter 33. Firewalls
- ardour « audio - ports - FreeBSD ports tree
- jellyfin « multimedia - ports - FreeBSD ports tree
- Hank wrote in about his testing with a Pi4
- FreeBSD pi4 tweak — I got lucky - that was posted two days before I gave this a go. I installed on a 4GB Pi 4B.
- Hank's BSD Notes — IMO should get a point just for figuring out how to configure NTP and time zone. Sheesh!
- Mizutamari — User-friendly Wine front-end primarily for FreeBSD
- Oldschool Gaming on FreeBSD
- Games - GhostBSD Wiki
- What’s Coming for Future Releases of GhostBSD? — We're making some important changes to how GhostBSD is built and released to provide a better, more stable experience for our users.
- Annual Membership — Put your support on automatic with our annual plan, and get one month of membership for free!
- Gene's Portable Screen
- NetBSD Root on ZFS
- Music Assistant — Music Assistant is a free, opensource Media library manager that connects to your streaming services and a wide range of connected speakers.
- Pick: HedgeDoc — HedgeDoc lets you create real-time collaborative markdown notes.
- Pick: Add Water — A utility app to easily install the Firefox GNOME Theme and automatically update it in the background. This theme keeps Firefox fashionable within the GNOME design ecosystem, and provides many helpful features to customize the interface to make browsing even more pleasant
Transcript
WEBVTT
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Hello, friends, and welcome back to your weekly Linux talk show. My name is Chris.
00:00:16.145 --> 00:00:16.925
My name is Wes.
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And my name is Brent.
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Well, hello, gentlemen. Coming up on the show today, it is indeed the grand
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conclusion of our free BSD challenge that we kicked off in episode 600.
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You've been reporting in, we've been bench testing, and we'll find out how we did.
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We'll score our BSD challenge and see if one of us ends up running Windows.
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Then we're going to round out the show with some great boosts,
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some killer picks, and a lot more. So before we get into all of that,
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let's say time-appropriate greetings to that virtual lug. Hello, Mumble Room.
00:00:45.165 --> 00:00:49.785
Hello. Hi. Hello. Hello, hello, hello. Hi.
00:00:50.265 --> 00:00:53.545
Amazing. It's nice to have people in there. Of course, you can always join our
00:00:53.545 --> 00:00:57.205
Mumble Room. We do it live on the Sunday. We start around 10 a.m. Pacific.
00:00:57.805 --> 00:01:01.665
And Mumble details are at jupiterbroadcasting.com slash mumble.
00:01:02.485 --> 00:01:07.665
And a big good morning to our friends at TailScale. Go to tailscale.com slash unplugged.
00:01:07.665 --> 00:01:10.585
this is the easiest way to connect your devices and
00:01:10.585 --> 00:01:13.385
services to each other wherever they are over a
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flat mesh network protected by yeah it's
00:01:17.725 --> 00:01:21.345
modern networking and it connects your devices your applications your mobile
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devices directly to each other it's great for individuals and it's so killer
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for companies as well secure remote access and it's really really fast it's
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intuitive and it's programmable so you no longer need to have any inbound ports
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But if you're a corporation,
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you no longer need to have any of this crazy legacy,
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just massively complicated VPN stuff.
00:01:41.965 --> 00:01:45.245
It's easy to deploy. It's easy to integrate with your authentication infrastructure.
00:01:45.565 --> 00:01:48.685
It's zero trust every organization or user can use.
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And the free plan, when you go to tailscale.com slash unplugged,
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gets you one Hyundai devices and three user accounts forever.
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No credit card required.
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That's the plan I'm on. Been using since like, you know, three or four years
00:02:01.065 --> 00:02:01.945
ago or whatever it's been.
00:02:02.325 --> 00:02:06.505
And still using today for my personal. and then started deploying it for Jupyter
00:02:06.505 --> 00:02:09.585
Broadcasting too and it's just changed our infrastructure game and our flexibility,
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of where we can deploy, what systems need to be where.
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It's been a huge cost saver for us and there's thousands of other companies
00:02:17.625 --> 00:02:20.245
and individuals beyond just that that are using it as well.
00:02:20.425 --> 00:02:22.805
So try it out for yourself or for a business.
00:02:23.085 --> 00:02:27.045
See why we love it, why we all use it. Talescale.com slash unplugged.
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I am very pleased to say that we have locked in our plans for Planet Nix.
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Oh, this is exciting.
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Oh. This is huge for us, obviously, just because of the Nix journey we've been
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on. But this is the first Planet Nix.
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We really wanted to be there for the first one. I'd like to be there for every
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single one of them, just like I have been for LinuxFest Northwest,
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because you really understand the culture and journey of an event when you can do that.
00:02:56.706 --> 00:03:00.866
And I have tremendous gratitude that I want to convey to Phlox.
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They're making our coverage possible.
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Last year, we successfully crowdfunded our trip, and we are immensely grateful.
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But this year, I was able to find the right partner, the right fit,
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and that's with Phlox. So we're really excited to work with them.
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They're going to be helping us get down there and make the coverage possible.
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If you're not familiar with them, they make it super easy to create development
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environments with all the dependencies you need and then easily share them with
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a colleague, you can go to flox.dev.
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That's F-L-O-X.dev to check them out.
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Super excited about all this. We'll have more details soon. We'd love to see
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you there March 6th through the 7th in Pasadena.
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Join us for the first Planet Nix ever. The very first one.
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Whether you're a cadet or a Commodore, a hacker or a learner,
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come on down. Check out all the fuss.
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very, very, very excited about Planet Nix and of course, Scale as well.
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And then LinuxFest Northwest just around the corner. And then one little bit
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more of housekeeping for you all, just something to be aware of.
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I have a new show that I'd like you to check out.
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It's relaxed, it's fun, and we have an open mumble room like we do here for
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this show. We start at 11.30 a.m. Pacific. That's 2.30 p.m.
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Eastern, 7.30 p.m. UTC.
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And I specifically want to invite our members to join us in the mumble room.
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This will be a one-to-one way to communicate with me and some of the team that
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shows up, hoping to have our friends from the network on, like Wes,
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and Brent was on episode one.
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Indeed. That was a great episode.
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And those that remember Angela, she's on there with me as well.
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In fact, this next week's episode,
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episode 10, is going to be kind of a reintroduction to Angela, my ex-wife.
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If you'd like to know about that, and some of the family story there,
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then check out the episode, episode 10, which will be weeklylaunch.rocks,
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and you'll find it over there.
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Nine is already out where Brent joins us and we're going to have fun with it.
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I wanted you to be aware of it.
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I'd like to just give a moment of shout out to our tireless website crew here.
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You know, this launch of the relaunch of the launch happened very quickly and
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CG Bass Player and Chance M were instrumental in getting it across the finish line.
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Knocked it out for us to make sure we could publish right on time.
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Yeah, that was great. So you can find it at jupiterbroadcasting.com or you can
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find the show site at weeklylaunch.rocks I think you'll enjoy it and it's going
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to be a nice easy listen as well and that gentlemen is the housekeeping for this week,
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All right, boys, it is the end of the FreeBSD Challenge.
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And let's do a little around-the-horn check-in and start with Mr.
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Brentley and see how his final week of the challenge went and eventually tally up his score.
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Well, Chris, you and I started our week together in studio, which is always fun.
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But I decided to say bye-bye to the pie that I mentioned last week with FreeBSD
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on it and to give Modern Hardware a go.
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So I decided to do the BSD-ing on my framework this week. That meant I had to
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start from scratch, but I could try a whole bunch of new things and see how the hardware did.
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And I decided, well, to go ghostly. So ghost BSD is where I decided to jump in.
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I figured for sure someone else would do Nick's BSD, so I was going to leave that to you boys.
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And I think it went pretty well at first. Chris, you were there.
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You saw it just kind of booed up and Wi-Fi worked, which I was curious about.
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And the video, everything video-wise worked really well. And it just seemed to like get going.
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And it was snappy too, considering that it's Mate in there with a bunch of super
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nice defaults in Ghost BSD that I really appreciated.
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One of them especially was having the fish shell by default. That was super nice.
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Yeah, we were sitting there at the BSD bench as we were busting through all of this.
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Battle Station Bench.
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The BSD Battle Station Bench as we were busting through all of this.
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And my first impression when we both tried GhostBSD on physical hardware was
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this is instantly more like a traditional Linux user experience.
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You know, it boots really quick. It does a fun little trick.
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I kind of wish I had an option, but it does a fun little trick where it dumps
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everything into what they call basically a swap RAM disk.
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And that takes a minute. So you need more than 4.1 gigs of RAM free because
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it takes about 4 gigs just to do this memory thing.
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So my first VM didn't like that very much, but on physical hardware, it was no problem.
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So it takes a second and it copies everything to a RAM disk and then it proceeds
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to boot the environment from that RAM disk.
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And if you're on standardized hardware,
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Unlike FreeBSD, which just drops you to a command prompt and it's like,
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all right, boss, what do you want to do now?
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This boots into an entire graphical environment with a curated experience.
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It's pretty nice and is much more like a traditional Linux experience,
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right, Brent? Like if you had tried Ubuntu Mate, this is what you would have experienced.
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Yeah, I'm not sure I would have been able to tell the difference,
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to be honest. And I think that's a good thing.
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It's nice to see, I guess we're calling this a FreeBSD distribution.
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just have some nice sane defaults or someone who
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wants to get to the desktop pretty quickly this was a good
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experience now that said i did
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run into issues as i kept working through our challenge list we did give certain
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points in episode 600 to certain activities so i worked all this week well and
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just before this show to try to get as many points as possible you know i gotta
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beat you guys something as.
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We are setting up to record the show this guy is working on his homework last minute i'm literally.
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Calling.
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Attendance and he's sitting here filling out his homework trying to get the
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highest score possible up to the very last moment.
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Okay i.
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Can um sympathize.
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I mean there was no rule about that.
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All right okay.
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So uh as part of my homework i did catch one well there's a few things.
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Let's walk through the points here. Install BSD and get it online. Check.
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All of that worked for me. So that's worth two points.
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Thank you very much. The next one here, record audio from a working desktop.
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So I did get a working desktop and I did about five minutes before the show,
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send you a little audio file. You'll let me know what you think of it.
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Yeah. Speaking of last minute homework here, I believe it's a little quiet,
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but it's Brent on Ghost BSD.
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all right i mean it kind of sounds like garbage but.
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It does sound like garbage i.
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Couldn't use it if you needed to record on it for the show if reality yeah.
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You probably.
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Couldn't use it to take a work call.
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No i know this was from a headset
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mic that i've used in many many many calls of course i did not plug my podcasting
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microphone into it just because i figured that would be a more realistic scenario
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for most people and it sounds rough i think maybe there's some stuff that i
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could do to make it sound better but i feel like 0.5.
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Point is fair oh.
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Hey hey now.
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And in previous.
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Defense you know for many years linux audio has also sounded like that so.
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Well here's the thing and i'll just be honest with you guys right up front before
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we get to my section uh i never got audio working i intended to circle back
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to it as they say and get it working, but I've hooked up this little USB speaker
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that I've used for other things,
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and it has a little microphone on it, and it's just, I thought,
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a generic audio device, and,
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And I hook it up, and it never gets detected by FreeBSD or GhostBSD.
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I never got working audio out of this device.
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And I'm sure if I would have, you know, gone through the closet,
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I probably could have found a USB audio device. It would have worked fine.
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I just assumed this one would, and it did not. So I never actually got working
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audio. So I get no point for this.
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So, I mean, 0.5 isn't that bad.
00:10:58.452 --> 00:10:59.392
Yeah, I'm in the same boat, so
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I think Brent and several audience members really smoked us on that point.
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Yeah, yeah.
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Heck, yeah. Take that. Chris, and to confirm, I did take that audio device you
00:11:07.492 --> 00:11:11.032
were trying, and I did try it on Linux and it worked perfectly fine.
00:11:11.612 --> 00:11:14.232
So not the device, definitely the software.
00:11:14.852 --> 00:11:18.092
Yeah, there's probably just not a driver. I just assumed it was some super generic
00:11:18.092 --> 00:11:22.492
USB audio codec, but now you try it on FreeBSD and you find out, no, actually,
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somebody, some brave soul is maintaining some esoteric driver for this stupid
00:11:27.572 --> 00:11:30.972
speaker or whatever it's using, whatever chipset it's using in the Linux kernel.
00:11:31.372 --> 00:11:37.012
I did continue using this on my framework, which went pretty well,
00:11:37.012 --> 00:11:42.812
Although just today, I shut the lid to put it on suspend because I figured,
00:11:42.992 --> 00:11:45.472
well, it's five minutes before the show. I should put this thing to sleep.
00:11:46.052 --> 00:11:50.832
And it started overheating, I would call it.
00:11:51.292 --> 00:11:55.432
Fans are blasting with the lid down. And I thought, geez, that's not good.
00:11:56.152 --> 00:12:02.012
Sure enough, I peeled open the screen and it just had crashed, basically.
00:12:02.012 --> 00:12:06.432
It was on a prompt, command prompt, and nothing I can do, nowhere I can go.
00:12:06.432 --> 00:12:13.912
So, uh, seems like sleeping at least on the framework 11th gen is not so nice
00:12:13.912 --> 00:12:16.372
with ghost BST. So that's a little PSA.
00:12:16.372 --> 00:12:17.292
Can I ask you something?
00:12:17.632 --> 00:12:18.012
Yeah, please.
00:12:18.292 --> 00:12:21.492
Uh, did your crash screen have a cool rust QR code?
00:12:24.172 --> 00:12:28.752
It did not. It did have some information, but I could not leave.
00:12:28.752 --> 00:12:32.932
I could not go to other TTYs to try to, uh, save this thing.
00:12:33.152 --> 00:12:34.772
It was just blasting heat.
00:12:35.292 --> 00:12:36.232
Blasting fans.
00:12:36.432 --> 00:12:39.112
Oh, yeah. And I just had to hard, hard reboot it.
00:12:39.232 --> 00:12:44.612
And just to make sure it wasn't me, I rebooted fresh and I put it to sleep and same deal.
00:12:44.892 --> 00:12:46.992
So that's a little disappointing.
00:12:47.472 --> 00:12:50.312
And does it, so it seemed like, I always love it when something crashes,
00:12:51.012 --> 00:12:55.112
especially at the system level, and then it just pegs the CPU. That's the best.
00:12:55.392 --> 00:12:58.932
That's so, like, I've literally had situations where I've come into a room and
00:12:58.932 --> 00:13:01.432
it's just like ridiculously hot.
00:13:01.552 --> 00:13:05.192
You're like, what is going on in here? And oh, this machine's been crashed for 24 hours.
00:13:05.792 --> 00:13:09.232
Pegged out sorry you didn't even get any bitcoin for it.
00:13:09.232 --> 00:13:16.292
Yeah so i guess maybe no no sleep no suspend for you on the framework for now.
00:13:16.292 --> 00:13:22.432
Yeah which kind of is a deal breaker i would say for most people um there might
00:13:22.432 --> 00:13:25.972
be a workaround some way to fix this i didn't have a chance to do any research
00:13:25.972 --> 00:13:30.292
because it happened a couple minutes before the show but to be noted because
00:13:30.292 --> 00:13:32.052
that uh yeah it didn't feel too good,
00:13:33.634 --> 00:13:37.094
I also, of course, ran into issues.
00:13:37.734 --> 00:13:43.474
So Wi-Fi worked at the studio, worked perfectly fine. I came home. That was not the case.
00:13:44.954 --> 00:13:49.074
And it took me a really long time to try to figure out. I had to even open up
00:13:49.074 --> 00:13:53.434
WPA Supplicant, that old file that you haven't touched in 10 years,
00:13:54.934 --> 00:13:57.054
and just to try to figure out what was going on.
00:13:57.054 --> 00:13:59.934
And my theory, the closest theory
00:13:59.934 --> 00:14:05.814
I can have, is that WPA2 isn't quite supported out of the box, it seems.
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My network here is WPA2 only. And that didn't seem to work either,
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so a little, I don't know, disappointed with that.
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Really?
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Yeah, really. The GhostBSD wiki has
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a nice FAQ where they mention how to troubleshoot Wi-Fi if you need it.
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But it doesn't mention anything about that. So, again, I was maybe.
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As far as I know, there should be support for WPA2 and FreeBSD,
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and GhostBSD is based on FreeBSD.
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Yeah, I was able to get it working with...
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WPA2, yeah.
00:14:35.854 --> 00:14:35.994
Yeah.
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I think the studio uses WPA2.
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That's what I could find as well, but it's the only thing I could see.
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So, opening up WPA Supplicant, it was saving my password, the correct password
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for the network, but just marking it as WPA.
00:14:52.914 --> 00:14:57.354
So, it needs more work. Okay. But that's another little hiccup I ran into.
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And my experience is with BSD, you quickly have to basically dive into config
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files to try to troubleshoot some of these things. So a good way to learn.
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Is this guy, is he new to Linux? What?
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Yeah, I don't mind. I mean, really, the config files are pretty reasonable.
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You know, they're pretty sensible. And they're generally a handful that you
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really have to care about.
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Yeah, you do kind of have to end up learning, like, what are the core things?
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Okay, I want to modify this part of the system. That's over in this .conf,
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