Packets, Power, and Paulus
May 4, 2025
We chat with the founder of Home Assistant and then fire up Brent's Linux-powered rig.
Sponsored By:
- Tailscale: Tailscale is a programmable networking software that is private and secure by default - get it free on up to 100 devices!
- 1Password Extended Access Management: 1Password Extended Access Management is a device trust solution for companies with Okta, and they ensure that if a device isn't trusted and secure, it can't log into your cloud apps.
Links:
- 💥 Gets Sats Quick and Easy with Strike
- 📻 LINUX Unplugged on Fountain.FM
- Self-Hosted 150 Merch at the Jupiter Garage
- Announcing State of the Open Home 2025
- Open Home Foundation
- Works with Home Assistant
- Reolink joins Works with Home Assistant
- Eve Joins Works With Home Assistant - Home Assistant
- 3…2…1… Backup - Home Assistant
- Home Assistant
- The Launch 🚀 20: Linux Goat North Van
- This 1987 Dodge Camper Van Is an Amazing 1980s RV Relic - YouTube
- Roadtrek Brochure - 1989-1990 Chassis Model Years.pdf
- Axiomtek ICO300-TES5 Industrial PC (PDF)
- Intel Atom® E3827
- Mieze K106 Octa-Core Tablet 10 Inch
- Spokane Linux User's Group – casual meet-up to talk tech — Cant wait till the next JB meetup over here too!
- Alpine Email Program
- Pick: LinuxInExcel — The emulator is built as a seperate dll which is loaded by the VBA macro. The VBA macro calls the emulator in the dll and gets the output and writes it into the cells in the spreadsheet.
- cnlohr/mini-rv32ima — A tiny C header-only risc-v emulator.
Transcript
WEBVTT
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Hello, friends, and welcome back to your weekly Linux talk show. My name is Chris.
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My name is Wes.
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And my name is Brent.
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Hello, gentlemen. Well, coming up today, we're going to chat with the founder
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of Home Assistant and the leader of the Open Home Foundation, Mr.
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Paulus, and then we'll reveal the big things they have in the works and how
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we're going to automate Brent's new Linux-powered van.
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Then we'll round out the show with some great boosts, great pick,
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and a whole lot more. So before we go any further, let me say time-appropriate
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greetings to our virtual lug.
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Hello, Mumble Room. Hello. Hello, Chris. Hey, Wes.
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And hello, Brian. Hey, guys. Hello.
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Hello, hello, hello. And a big good morning to our friends over at TailScale.
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TailScale.com slash unplug. TailScale is the easiest way to connect your devices
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and services to each other wherever they are, whatever they might be.
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So go to tailscale.com slash unplugged and try it for free on 100 devices,
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three users, no credit card required. It's not a limited time trial.
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Right now, we are doing our entire show production over tailscale.
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We're in PJ's backyard, and I'm controlling everything over tailscale.
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And it's so nice because no matter where you go, all your devices talk to each
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other because they're talking over their tail net, which is a flat mesh network protected by.
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Oh, I know.
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That's right. And so your devices talk directly to each other like they're just
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physically wired together.
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But you could be hundreds or thousands of miles apart.
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And so you can have one flat mesh network across a complex network like multiple
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VPS providers and your LAN.
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But on top of that, it's so intuitive to use and it's programmable.
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So you can have access controls and you can tie it in with your corporate authentication
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because it also works great for corporations. The personal plan's always going
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to be free, and you can try Tailscale out right now and support the show.
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100 devices, three users, when you go to tailscale.com slash unplugged.
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Thousands of companies use it. We use it. Instacart uses it.
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Hugging Face uses it. And so many in our audience love it, too.
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Support the show. Get it for free on 100 devices at tailscale.com slash unplugged.
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Before we bring Paulus on, I just want to let you know if it sounds a little
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different or you hear some birds or some mowers in the background.
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We are live at producer Jeff's house right now in his backyard.
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The van rescue has officially begun, and Brentley and I are sitting right now
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in the back of his brand new bank bus. It's pretty great, Brent.
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What do you think? How is it?
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I love it. It's surprisingly good in here because it's got padding on the walls.
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And so it's acoustically actually a lot better than I expected.
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I know, right? Better than an Airbnb.
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Is it already better than Joupes?
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I think it actually acoustically might be. Yeah, because there's a lot more
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soft, especially because in Joupes I set up at the windshield.
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Now we're going to kind of mess it up a little bit because we got the back door
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open, hashtag van lifestyle.
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Because there is a back door.
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And so we've got, yeah. So if Brent was taking pictures right now and wearing
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his bikini, you'd swear he was an Instagram model.
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You know, I mean, it just looks just like that. That's what I want your mental
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picture to be. So it's quite the story.
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It involves nasty fuel leaks, getting pulled over and stopped by the cops,
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and a lot more, including deploying Linux.
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So we'll get to all of that later on in the show.
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But I just wanted to mention that with self-hosted coming to an end at episode
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150, we heard the call and we have launched some swag over at Jupyter Garage.
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Jupitergarage.com there is a fantastic 150 poster over there with all the titles
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and a title cloud that spells 150 the dad hats over there,
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there's t-shirts there's jupitergarage.com things are probably going up right
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now even as we're talking, it's true so check it out,
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buy yourself some self-hosted swag while it lasts to celebrate episode 150 and
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five years of self-hosted at jupitergarage.com.
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Joining us for the first time on the Unplugged program, not the first time to
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Jupyter Broadcasting, but the first time to the Unplugged program,
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it is Paulus, the president of the Open Home Foundation, the founder of Home Assistant,
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and Nebukasa too, I believe, and probably other things I don't know about.
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Paulus, welcome to the show.
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Yeah, great to be here.
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So I wanted to have you on because I, as you know, longtime huge fan and user
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of Home Assistant, and I've been watching five years or so.
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And your state of the open home keynote and live stream was just on April 12th.
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And I was watching this and I walked away from the impression that things have
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really leveled up in the last year.
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And so before we get into Home Assistant and all that, could we talk a little
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bit about the Open Home Foundation, what it is, where it fits in and some of the goals there.
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Yeah, definitely. So, you know, I started Home Assistant like 2013.
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So that's almost 12 years ago at this point.
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And, you know, it was just an open source project. I was just hacking on it,
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right? And it kept growing and growing and growing.
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And like last year, we were the most active open source project in the world, 21,000 people.
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But last year also, we made a big change. We announced the Open Home Foundation
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because I felt that even though I wasn't planning on selling,
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we were building something with our whole community together.
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And having a person owning it, it's just not the right thing.
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At some point, somewhere, something can happen and then that might jeopardize
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the project. So we created the Open Home Foundation.
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I donated Home Assistant to it. Throughout, actually, our ecosystem,
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other projects got donated, like ZigPy, our ZigBee driver, Piper,
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our text-to-speech engine, a couple of other things.
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ESP Home, right?
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Yeah, ESP Home as well. Yeah. Well, so ESP Home, we already owned it.
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Well, Nabucasa had acquired it back in the day. So yeah, ESP Home also got donated
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to the Open Home Foundation.
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And that made the foundation all of a sudden like, you know,
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it's a nonprofit, right? The foundation is based in Switzerland.
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They cannot be acquired. They cannot be invested in. and they are bound to their mission.
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It's based in Switzerland, which is very strict around its foundations.
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And so, yeah. Now, no one can ever buy Home Assistant again.
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I wonder if it's worth clarifying. You know, I don't think this was y'all's
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heavy-handed pressuring folks.
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You know, oh, you got to donate your stuff to the foundation,
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right? This was set up, and people
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already maintaining community aspects thought it would be a good home.
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Yeah, yeah, yeah. Yeah.
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It really sounds like a structure to prevent incentivification.
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Yes, 100%. I think that like when we, what I saw, like, you know,
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we were, first we were just an open source project, right?
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And people take you not so seriously in the industry.
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Then we, you know, we started Nabucasa as a company next to it to support the development.
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We were taken more seriously, but we were still seen as a company.
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And then people think that, oh, one day you're going to sell out.
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And so they treat you differently.
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And then we went to the foundation and now they're like, okay,
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you guys are here forever. And like, this is the right path.
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And yeah, it's been working really well.
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And so can you clarify how things have changed for Nebukasa then?
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Like where's the dividing line between the two these days?
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So Nebukasa is six and a half years old, right? So I know for the people listening,
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we're throwing around like a lot of names, right? So Home Assistant is the project.
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Nebukasa is the company I started to fund the development six and a half years ago.
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And Open Home Foundation is the foundation. Now, Nabucasa has Home Assistant
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Cloud, which is our subscription service to fund the development of Home Assistant.
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It gives you remote access, access to voice assistants, a bunch of other stuff,
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backup storage off-site.
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And it also sells Home Assistant hardware, like the Home Assistant Voice Preview
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Edition, the Home Assistant Green, like official hardware products.
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And all that funds the development. And it used to do that by just hiring people
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full-time. and they would work at Nabucasa, but they would be dedicating their
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full time to working on Home Assistant, ESP Home, Piper, all these other projects.
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And now with the Open Home Foundation in place, we actually made a big change.
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And so anyone that was just already dedicating full time on open source is now
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working for the foundation and the foundation just receives a bag of money from Nabucasa.
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So this is the ultimate independence move, right?
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The foundation now has 39 employees full time and there are 17 people at Nabucasa
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working full-time on the hardware, the subscription service, customer support.
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And because the foundation is bound to its mission, right, like that bag of
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money is only going to be made on improving Home Assistant and ESP Home and
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all these other projects.
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So the reason why I wanted to start with the foundation is because when you
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think of what Home Assistant offers end users,
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it's offering them an exit from devices that get expired because their cloud
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service went away or in certification because a vendor wants to get into a storage play.
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It allows this level of independence, also generally local first, to...
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The other side of that is the finance side, the development side,
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and the hardware partnership side.
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And so it does make sense that a foundation coming in would make it something
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that is sustainable so the software can actually achieve the goals it set out to achieve.
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And it needs that structure of the foundation. And something else that I believe
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is part of that, and then we'll get into Home Assistant itself,
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but is the Works with Home Assistant program, which has had some pretty good
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announcements recently. Can you tell me about that?
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And is that part of the foundation too? And what does it mean when something
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works with Home Assistant?
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Yeah, so we started a program called Works with Home Assistant already a couple
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of years ago, but we now moved it into the foundation.
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And this program allows manufacturers to certify their devices.
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And so we actually, you know, if it's a Z-Wave device, right,
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it needs to be Z-Wave certified, then they can give it to us and we're going to certify it again.
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Like we test to actually make sure that Z-Wave certification or Zigbee certification,
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they can always like, it might not be perfect, right? So we'll make sure that
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it works great, that we have firmware updates available.
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We make sure that everything works with the Home Assistant.
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But we also make sure that, and for open standards, it's not that important,
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but for local APIs, it's important.
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Does it work with the cloud? And if so, it's a no-go.
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So we want to make sure that if you are, as a user in a store,
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you see two products. They both are white products in generic brown boxes,
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because that's how everything looks nowadays.
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Yes.
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I want you to know that, oh, this one has worked with Home Assistant.
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This one I can put in my house, and it will work for 10 years or more.
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That's the kind of guarantee, and it's aligned with our values.
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Seems very nice just for me thinking about deploying Home Assistant,
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not only for myself, where I can maybe figure out if it's going to work or not.
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I can look up available integrations, but if I tell my friends or my family
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to do that, they don't want to have to go figure that out or read YAML.
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And if there's just a little badge right there, that's a big step.
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And so it's our, you know, when it's in the program, we want to make sure it's
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got automatically discovered and all these things have to be perfect.
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And then we have our, we've set ourselves the goal that we want to,
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every region in the world, there needs to be for every category of smart home
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devices, there needs to be a works with home assistant device.
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So whether you're in the UK, Mexico, the US, right, you buy a thermostat,
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there should be a works with home assistant option, an AC, a light bulb, et cetera, everything.
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I love that. Because, you know, for years I've just figured it out mostly through
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community resources, because Home Assistant has a really great community around it.
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Okay, so I'm curious these days, when you have to do an elevator pitch of what
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Home Assistant is, what do you tell people?
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So it's an open-source smart home platform with a focus on local control and privacy.
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And then it depends on the audience, right? So if the audience is like technical
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nerds, I'm focusing on like, we don't believe in silos. It's an actual platform.
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So your data from all your different devices, but also services like your garbage
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pickup schedule, whatever flows into a single place.
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From there on, you can either, you know, Home Assistant itself has great dashboards,
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history, automations, voice control, but it's not the endpoint, right?
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We're not another data silo from there. If you want to use Apple Home,
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you want to use Google Home or Amazon, whatever, you can send the data through.
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If you want to use Node-RED for automation, you can use that.
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If you want to use InfluxDB, Grafana for plotting your data, do your thing.
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It's your data, right? We believe that any device that you buy,
00:12:53.723 --> 00:12:57.343
you put it in your house, it starts gathering your data, right? The data is yours.
00:12:57.783 --> 00:13:01.203
And sometimes we have to go into a cloud and get that data back for you.
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And then we store it locally and you can do whatever you want with it.
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You know, I kind of had a mind shift around this recently and you've really hit on it.
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At first, you know, I thought when I was trying to introduce Home Assistant,
00:13:11.823 --> 00:13:14.083
it was sort of like, look, yeah, you've got all these different smart bulbs
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from different manufacturers. It can make them all play nice.
00:13:16.323 --> 00:13:19.523
But you're really pitching it as like, this thing knows about your home.
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It knows about your life. It is as much a data, you know, a central data hub
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as it is automation platform or anything else.
00:13:27.123 --> 00:13:27.263
Yeah.
00:13:28.043 --> 00:13:32.303
Yeah, I recently discovered that my fridge is running more often because I have
00:13:32.303 --> 00:13:35.223
a smart plug that measures the draw of the fridge and I have also the whole
00:13:35.223 --> 00:13:38.783
house power. and I can compare the two and I can see, oh, the fridge has been
00:13:38.783 --> 00:13:43.023
kicking in 15 minutes sooner than it did the last couple of months.
00:13:43.283 --> 00:13:46.103
And so I know, okay, I probably need to like, you know, pull the fridge out
00:13:46.103 --> 00:13:48.143
and clean it or something. There's something going on there.
00:13:48.323 --> 00:13:52.603
And then I have sensors in the fridge and the freezer that track their overall
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thermal performance too.
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And you can use Home Assistant to actually graph those two things next to each other.
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It's, and I'm not like, you know, Mr. Coder, I'm not vibe coding it up, right?
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I'm just using the tools built in and that kind of data, it can be really insightful
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to learn how things in your home are doing.
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And I think, you know, today, Home Assistant is the perfect toolbox.
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So we give you like the hammer, the screwdriver to build everything yourself.
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The thing that we kind of want to work towards to is that we build more solutions.
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So we already have like an energy dashboard that works out of the box.
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Our voice now works out of the box. Nice wizard to get you to where you're going.
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But for example, if you have a 3D printer, you have to create your own dashboard,
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find cards, and it's more manual work.
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This is the kind of stuff where, you know, we're calling it collective intelligence.
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But we want to make our dashboard system for example in a
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way that someone in the community can build a 3d
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printer dashboard and share it to others and we can all like
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you know now we have a 3d printer dashboard a security dashboard my plants have
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their own dashboard and just click click click instead of like figuring it out
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all out and thinking of what you want to build which i think the last part is
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always the hardest because you know you see home assistant and it's a blank
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canvas and everything is possible yeah.
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That is true.
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Given the different values and needs of let's say the foundation versus nebucasa
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versus what the community wants and needs which i'm sure is quite varied how
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do you balance all of those.
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So it's actually all very aligned because
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